Vehicle has major defects in structural/reinforcement/panel components due to major accident, fire, water damage, or power battery-related parts; repaired or unrepaired, still affecting body structural integrity or safe use, with hidden fault risks.
Accident inspection: main structure damaged, reinforcement parts undamaged, panels undamaged, hinges abnormal; engine bay: key mechanical components normal; exterior: 2 parts replaced, 6 areas repaired with sheet metal; interior: headliner dirty and sagging, most features normal, airbag system normal, lighting system normal; start-up test: main components normal; tool kit: absent.
The vehicle's "Motor Vehicle Registration Certificate" will clearly print the records of the mortgage and its release. Our legal and documentation team will strictly review during the vehicle collection process to ensure that the ownership is completely free and clear, preventing any future ownership disputes.
Used cars are classified under HS heading 8703 (motor vehicles for transport of persons), with the last four digits determined by engine type and size. Gasoline cars usually fall in 8703.21–8703.80 depending on displacement; pure EVs fall under 8703.80; hybrids have their own subheadings. The duty amount depends on your country's tariff schedule: 1. Most countries charge duty on the CIF value (car price + freight + insurance), not the FOB price. 2. Many developing markets levy higher duties on used vehicles than new ones, and some add a surcharge based on age — older cars can cost significantly more to clear. 3. After duty, you typically pay VAT/GST on the CIF + duty total, plus port and customs fees. Practical tips: ask your exporter to state the exact HS code on the commercial invoice and confirm it with a local customs broker before shipping. A wrong code can trigger reclassification, penalties, or delays. Also budget for any excise tax tied to engine capacity — in several markets a 2.5L car clears far cheaper than a 3.5L one.
A proper inspection relies on equipment, not just eyes. The inspector should use a paint thickness gauge to measure 50-60 points across body panels; original paint is typically 80-150 microns. An OBD diagnostic scanner reads stored and pending fault codes across all control units, and for EVs it also reads battery state of health and charge cycle counts. The car must go on a lift for the underbody check: frame rails, suspension components, oil leaks and accident repair marks are only visible from below. A battery tester checks starting voltage and charging system health, and a tread depth gauge documents tire condition. Ask for the report to include raw readings and dated photos rather than a simple pass/fail summary - that is what makes it verifiable.
