If the buyer's country is under international sanctions, or if the buyer fails to provide a legitimate source of funds leading to the bank returning the payment, all transfer fees and exchange rate losses incurred during this period are to be borne entirely by the buyer.

Timing your shipment can save both money and weeks of waiting. Several predictable patterns affect routes from China. Peak season surcharges: January through March, before Chinese New Year, exporters rush to ship, so container and RoRo space tightens and rates rise 20-50%. Book at least 3-4 weeks ahead during this window. After the holiday (usually February), factories and ports restart gradually, causing 2-3 weeks of backlog. Weather effects: Typhoon season (July-September) can delay departures from southern Chinese ports like Shenzhen and Guangzhou. Winter fog and ice affect northern ports like Dalian and Tianjin, slowing loading operations. Destination-side factors: Monsoon seasons can slow port operations in South and Southeast Asia. Holiday periods at destination (e.g., Ramadan in the Gulf, year-end holidays elsewhere) reduce customs staffing and extend clearance times. Practical advice: ask your forwarder for rate calendars, avoid booking right before major Chinese holidays, and build 1-2 weeks of buffer into delivery promises to your customers. Flexible departure ports (Shanghai vs. Ningbo vs. Shenzhen) can also help you find available space.

FOB (Free On Board): Includes the purchase price of the vehicle, transfer fees for registration in China, export license fees, logistics costs for trucking to the port within China, and port handling and customs fees. CIF (Cost, Insurance, and Freight): In addition to FOB, it includes the shipping cost from China to your designated destination port (RoRo or container), as well as cargo insurance during international shipping.