We use two steps: 1. Insert a medical-grade endoscope through the spark plug hole to visually inspect cylinder wall scratches and carbon buildup on the piston top; 2. Extract an engine oil sample to check for large metal debris or emulsification (caused by coolant leakage).

If the buyer's country is under international sanctions, or if the buyer fails to provide a legitimate source of funds leading to the bank returning the payment, all transfer fees and exchange rate losses incurred during this period are to be borne entirely by the buyer.

Yes. Even if you purchase 100 vehicles, we adhere to "one inspection per vehicle, one file per vehicle." Each vehicle will have its own independent inspection report with a unique VIN code, which serves as the sole proof for quality traceability.